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1.2.4 Importing Scheme in LilyPond
The above example shows how to ‘export’ music expressions from the
input to the Scheme interpreter. The opposite is also possible. By
placing it after $, a Scheme
value is interpreted as if it were entered in LilyPond syntax.
Instead of defining \twice, the example above could also have
been written as
… $(make-sequential-music newLa)
You can use $ with a Scheme expression anywhere you could use
\name after having assigned the Scheme expression to a
variable name. This replacement happens in the ‘lexer’, so
LilyPond is not even aware of the difference.
One drawback, however, is that of timing. If we had been using $
instead of # for defining newLa in the above example, the
following Scheme definition would have failed because traLaLa
would not yet have been defined. For an explanation of this timing
problem, LilyPond Scheme syntax.
A further convenience can be the ‘list splicing’ operators $@
and #@ for inserting the elements of a list in the surrounding
context. Using those, the last part of the example could have been
written as
…
{ #@newLa }
Here, every element of the list stored in newLa is taken in
sequence and inserted into the list, as if we had written
{ #(first newLa) #(second newLa) }
Now in all of these forms, the Scheme code is evaluated while the input is still being consumed, either in the lexer or in the parser. If you need it to be executed at a later point of time, check out Void scheme functions, or store it in a procedure:
#(define (nopc)
(ly:set-option 'point-and-click #f))
…
#(nopc)
{ c'4 }
Known issues and warnings
Mixing Scheme and LilyPond variables is not possible with the ‘--safe’ option.
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