A.6 Předlohy pro starý notový zápis
A.6.1 Přepis menzurální hudby
When transcribing mensural music, an incipit at the beginning of the piece is
useful to indicate the original key and tempo. Musicians today are used
to bar lines, but these were not known during the period of mensural music. As
a compromise, bar lines are often printed between the staves, a layout style
called mensurstriche layout.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% A short excerpt from the Jubilate Deo by Orlande de Lassus
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
global = {
\set Score.skipBars = ##t
\key g \major
\time 4/4
% the actual music
\skip 1*8
% let finis bar go through all staves
\override Staff.BarLine.transparent = ##f
% finis bar
\bar "|."
}
discantusIncipit = {
\clef "neomensural-c1"
\key f \major
\time 2/2
c''1.
}
discantusNotes = {
\transpose c' c'' {
\clef "treble"
d'2. d'4 |
b e' d'2 |
c'4 e'4.( d'8 c' b |
a4) b a2 |
b4.( c'8 d'4) c'4 |
\once \hide NoteHead
c'1 |
b\breve |
}
}
discantusLyrics = \lyricmode {
Ju -- bi -- la -- te De -- o,
om -- nis ter -- ra, __ om-
"..."
-us.
}
altusIncipit = {
\clef "neomensural-c3"
\key f \major
\time 2/2
r1 f'1.
}
altusNotes = {
\transpose c' c'' {
\clef "treble"
r2 g2. e4 fis g |
a2 g4 e |
fis g4.( fis16 e fis4) |
g1 |
\once \hide NoteHead
g1 |
g\breve |
}
}
altusLyrics = \lyricmode {
Ju -- bi -- la -- te
De -- o, om -- nis ter -- ra,
"..."
-us.
}
tenorIncipit = {
\clef "neomensural-c4"
\key f \major
\time 2/2
r\longa
r\breve
r1 c'1.
}
tenorNotes = {
\transpose c' c' {
\clef "treble_8"
R1 |
R1 |
R1 |
% two measures
r2 d'2. d'4 b e' |
\once \hide NoteHead
e'1 |
d'\breve |
}
}
tenorLyrics = \lyricmode {
Ju -- bi -- la -- te
"..."
-us.
}
bassusIncipit = {
\clef "mensural-f"
\key f \major
\time 2/2
r\maxima
f1.
}
bassusNotes = {
\transpose c' c' {
\clef "bass"
R1 |
R1 |
R1 |
R1 |
g2. e4 |
\once \hide NoteHead
e1 |
g\breve |
}
}
bassusLyrics = \lyricmode {
Ju -- bi-
"..."
-us.
}
\score {
<<
\new StaffGroup = choirStaff <<
\new Voice = "discantusNotes" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Discantus"
\incipit \discantusIncipit
\global
\discantusNotes
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto discantusNotes { \discantusLyrics }
\new Voice = "altusNotes" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Altus"
\global
\incipit \altusIncipit
\altusNotes
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto altusNotes { \altusLyrics }
\new Voice = "tenorNotes" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Tenor"
\global
\incipit \tenorIncipit
\tenorNotes
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto tenorNotes { \tenorLyrics }
\new Voice = "bassusNotes" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Bassus"
\global
\incipit \bassusIncipit
\bassusNotes
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto bassusNotes { \bassusLyrics }
>>
>>
\layout {
\context {
\Score
%% no bar lines in staves or lyrics
\hide BarLine
}
%% the next two instructions keep the lyrics between the bar lines
\context {
\Lyrics
\consists "Bar_engraver"
\consists "Separating_line_group_engraver"
}
\context {
\Voice
%% no slurs
\hide Slur
%% Comment in the below "\remove" command to allow line
%% breaking also at those bar lines where a note overlaps
%% into the next measure. The command is commented out in this
%% short example score, but especially for large scores, you
%% will typically yield better line breaking and thus improve
%% overall spacing if you comment in the following command.
%%\remove "Forbid_line_break_engraver"
}
indent = 6\cm
incipit-width = 4\cm
}
}
A.6.2 Předlohy pro přepis gregorianik
This example demonstrates how to do modern transcription of Gregorian
music. Gregorian music has no measure, no stems; it uses only half and
quarter note heads, and special marks, indicating rests of different
length.
\include "gregorian.ly"
chant = \relative c' {
\set Score.timing = ##f
f4 a2 \divisioMinima
g4 b a2 f2 \divisioMaior
g4( f) f( g) a2 \finalis
}
verba = \lyricmode {
Lo -- rem ip -- sum do -- lor sit a -- met
}
\score {
\new Staff <<
\new Voice = "melody" \chant
\new Lyrics = "one" \lyricsto melody \verba
>>
\layout {
\context {
\Staff
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
\remove "Bar_engraver"
\hide Stem
}
\context {
\Voice
\override Stem.length = #0
}
\context {
\Score
barAlways = ##t
}
}
}
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