2. Duration names notes and rests
Lang. | note name | rest name | note name | rest name |
US | long | long rest | breve | breve rest |
UK | longa | longa rest | breve | breve rest |
ES | longa | silencio de longa | cuadrada | silencio de cuadrada |
IT | longa | pausa di longa | breve | pausa di breve |
FR | longa | quadruple-pause | brève | double-pause |
DE | Longa | longa Pause | Brevis | brevis Pause |
NL | longa | longa rust | brevis | brevis rust |
DK | longa | longanodespause | brevis | brevis(nodes)pause |
SE | longa | longapaus | brevis | brevispaus |
FI | longa-nuotti | longa-tauko | brevis-nuotti, kaksoiskokonuotti | brevis-tauko, kaksoiskokotauko |
Lang. | note name | rest name | note name | rest name |
US | whole note | whole rest | half note | half rest |
UK | semibreve | semibreve rest | minim | minim rest |
ES | redonda | silencio de redonda | blanca | silencio de blanca |
IT | semibreve | pause di semibreve | minima | pausa di minima |
FR | ronde | pause | blanche | demi-pause |
DE | ganze Note | ganze Pause | halbe Note | halbe Pause |
NL | hele noot | hele rust | halve noot | halve rust |
DK | helnode | helnodespause | halvnode | halvnodespause |
SE | helnot | helpaus | halvnot | halvpaus |
FI | kokonuotti | kokotauko | puolinuotti | puolitauko |
Lang. | note name | rest name | note name | rest name |
US | quarter note | quarter rest | eighth note | eighth rest |
UK | crotchet | crotchet rest | quaver | quaver rest |
ES | negra | silencio de negra | corchea | silencio de corchea |
IT | semiminima, nera | pausa di semiminima, pausa di nera | croma | pausa di croma |
FR | noire | soupir* | croche* | demi-soupir |
DE | Viertelnote | Viertelpause | Achtelnote | Achtelpause |
NL | kwartnoot | kwartrust | achtste noot | achtste rust |
DK | fjerdedelsnode | fjerdedelspause | ottendedelsnode | ottendedelspause |
SE | fjärdedelsnot | fjärdedelspaus | åttondelsnot | åttondelspaus |
FI | neljäsosanuotti | neljäsosatauko | kahdeksasosanuotti | kahdeksasosatauko |
* About the French naming system: croche refers to the note’s
‘hook’. Therefore, from the eighth note on, the note names mean ‘hook’,
‘doubled hook’, ‘trebled hook’, and so on.
The rest names are based on the soupir, or quarter rest.
Subsequent rests are expressed as fractions thereof: half a
soupir, a quarter of a soupir, and so on.
Each of the following tables contains one type of note and its matching rest,
with abbreviations that apply to both notes and rests. Just switch the part
that means ‘note’ with the part that means ‘rest’, for example:
- English: 16th note, 16th rest
- German: 32tel-Note, 32tel-Pause
- Finnish: 64-osanuotti, 64-osatauko
Editor’s note: I put a dash ‘-’ when I could not find a language-specific
abbreviation for a duration name. If you know of one that I missed, please
send it to me, care of the lilypond-user discussion list.
Lang. | Note name | Rest name | Abbr. |
US | sixteenth note | sixteenth rest | 16th note |
UK | semiquaver | semiquaver rest | - |
ES | semicorchea | silencio de semicorchea | - |
IT | semicroma | pausa di semicroma | - |
FR | double croche | quart de soupir | - |
DE | Sechzehntelnote | Sechzehntelpause | 16tel-Note |
NL | zestiende noot | zestiende rust | 16e noot |
DK | sekstendedelsnode | sekstendedelspause | - |
SE | sextondelsnot | sextondelspaus | - |
FI | kuudestoistaosanuotti | kuudestoistaosatauko | 16-osanuotti |
Lang. | Note name | Rest name | Abbr. |
US | thirty-second note | thirty-second rest | 32nd note |
UK | demisemiquaver | demisemiquaver rest | - |
ES | fusa | silencio de fusa | - |
IT | biscroma | pausa di biscroma | - |
FR | triple croche | huitième de soupir | - |
DE | Zweiunddreißigstelnote | Zweiunddreißigstelpause | 32tel-Note |
NL | tweeendertigste noot | tweeendertigste rust | 32e noot |
DK | toogtredivtedelsnode | toogtredivtedelspause | - |
SE | trettiotvåondelsnot | trettiotvåondelspaus | - |
FI | kolmaskymmeneskahdesosanuotti | kolmaskymmeneskahdesosatauko | 32-osanuotti |
Lang. | Note name | Rest name | Abbr. |
US | sixty-fourth note | sixty-fourth rest | 64th note |
UK | hemidemisemiquaver | hemidemisemiquaver rest | - |
ES | semifusa | silencio de semifusa | - |
IT | semibiscroma | pausa di semibiscroma | - |
FR | quadruple croche | seizième de soupir | - |
DE | Vierundsechzigstelnote | Vierundsechzigstelpause | 64tel-Note |
NL | vierenzestigste noot | vierenzestigste rust | 64e noot |
DK | fireogtredsindstyvendedelsnode | fireogtredsindstyvendedelspause | - |
SE | sextiofjärdedelsnot | sextiofjärdedelspaus | - |
FI | kuudeskymmenesneljäsosanuotti | kuudeskymmenesneljäsosatauko | 64-osanuotti |
Lang. | Note name | Rest name | Abbr. |
US | one-hundred-twenty-eighth note | one-hundred-twenty-eighth rest | 128th note |
UK | semihemidemisemiquaver | semihemidemisemiquaver rest | - |
ES | garrapatea | silencio de garrapatea | - |
IT | fusa | pausa di fusa | - |
FR | quintuple croche | trente-deuxième de soupir | - |
DE | Hundertachtundzwanzigstelnote | Hundertachtundzwanzigstelpause | 128tel-Note |
NL | honderdachtentwintigste noot | honderdachtentwintigste rust | 128e noot |
DK | hundredeotteogtyvendedelsnode | hundredeotteogtyvendedelspause | - |
SE | hundratjugoåttondelsnot | hundratjugoåttondelspaus | - |
FI | sadaskahdeskymmeneskahdeksasosanuotti | sadaskahdeskymmeneskahdeksasosatauko | 128-osanuotti |
Lang. | Note name | Rest name | Abbr. |
US | two-hundred-fifty-sixth note | two-hundred-fifty-sixth rest | 256th note |
UK | demisemihemidemisemiquaver | demisemihemidemisemiquaver rest | - |
ES | semigarrapatea | silencio de semigarrapatea | - |
IT | semifusa | pausa di semifusa | - |
FR | sextuple croche | soixante-quatrième de soupir | - |
DE | Zweihundertsechsundfünfzigstelnote | Zweihundertsechsundfünfzigstelpause | 256tel-Note |
NL | tweehonderdzesenvijftigste noot | tweehonderdzesenvijftigste rust | 256e noot |
DK | tohundredeseksoghalvtredsendedelsnode | tohundredeseksoghalvtredsendedelspause | - |
SE | tvåhundrafemtiosjättedelsnot | tvåhundrafemtiosjättedelspaus | - |
FI | kahdessadasviideskymmeneskuudesosanuotti | kahdessadasviideskymmeneskuudesosatauko | 256-osanuotti |
See also
mensural notation