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3.3 Music fragment options
In the following, a ‘LilyPond command’ refers to any command described
in the previous sections which is handled by lilypond-book
to
produce a music snippet. For simplicity, LilyPond commands are only
shown in LaTeX syntax.
Note that the option string is parsed from left to right; if an option occurs multiple times, the last one is taken.
The following options are available for LilyPond commands:
-
staffsize=ht
Set staff size to ht, which is measured in points.
-
ragged-right
Produce ragged-right lines with natural spacing, i.e.,
ragged-right = ##t
is added to the LilyPond snippet. Single-line snippets will always be typeset by default as ragged-right, unlessnoragged-right
is explicitly given.-
noragged-right
For single-line snippets, allow the staff length to be stretched to equal that of the line width, i.e.,
ragged-right = ##f
is added to the LilyPond snippet.-
line-width
-
line-width=size\unit
Set line width to size, using unit as units. unit is one of the following strings:
cm
,mm
,in
, orpt
. This option affects LilyPond output (this is, the staff length of the music snippet), not the text layout.If used without an argument, set line width to a default value (as computed with a heuristic algorithm).
If no
line-width
option is given,lilypond-book
tries to guess a default forlilypond
environments which don’t use theragged-right
option.-
papersize=string
Where string is a paper size defined in ‘scm/paper.scm’ i.e.
a5
,quarto
,11x17
etc.Values not defined in ‘scm/paper.scm’ will be ignored, a warning will be posted and the snippet will be printed using the default
a4
size.-
notime
Do not print the time signature, and turns off the timing (time signature, bar lines) in the score.
-
fragment
Make
lilypond-book
add some boilerplate code so that you can simply enter, say,c'4
without
\layout
,\score
, etc.-
nofragment
Do not add additional code to complete LilyPond code in music snippets. Since this is the default,
nofragment
is redundant normally.-
indent=size\unit
Set indentation of the first music system to size, using unit as units. unit is one of the following strings:
cm
,mm
,in
, orpt
. This option affects LilyPond, not the text layout.-
noindent
Set indentation of the first music system to zero. This option affects LilyPond, not the text layout. Since no indentation is the default,
noindent
is redundant normally.-
quote
Reduce line length of a music snippet by 2*0.4in and put the output into a quotation block. The value ‘0.4in’ can be controlled with the
exampleindent
option.-
exampleindent
Set the amount by which the
quote
option indents a music snippet.-
relative
-
relative=n
Use relative octave mode. By default, notes are specified relative to middle C. The optional integer argument specifies the octave of the starting note, where the default
1
is middle C.relative
option only works whenfragment
option is set, sofragment
is automatically implied byrelative
, regardless of the presence of any(no)fragment
option in the source.
LilyPond also uses lilypond-book
to produce its own
documentation. To do that, some more obscure music fragment options are
available.
-
verbatim
The argument of a LilyPond command is copied to the output file and enclosed in a verbatim block, followed by any text given with the
intertext
option (not implemented yet); then the actual music is displayed. This option does not work well with\lilypond{}
if it is part of a paragraph.If
verbatim
is used in alilypondfile
command, it is possible to enclose verbatim only a part of the source file. If the source file contain a comment containing ‘begin verbatim’ (without quotes), quoting the source in the verbatim block will start after the last occurrence of such a comment; similarly, quoting the source verbatim will stop just before the first occurrence of a comment containing ‘end verbatim’, if there is any. In the following source file example, the music will be interpreted in relative mode, but the verbatim quote will not show therelative
block, i.e.\relative { % begin verbatim c'4 e2 g4 f2 e % end verbatim }
will be printed with a verbatim block like
c4 e2 g4 f2 e
If you would like to translate comments and variable names in verbatim output but not in the sources, you may set the environment variable
LYDOC_LOCALEDIR
to a directory path; the directory should contain a tree of ‘.mo’ message catalogs withlilypond-doc
as a domain.-
addversion
(Only for Texinfo output.) Prepend line
\version @w{"@version{}"}
toverbatim
output.-
texidoc
(Only for Texinfo output.) If
lilypond
is called with the ‘--header=texidoc’ option, and the file to be processed is called ‘foo.ly’, it creates a file ‘foo.texidoc’ if there is atexidoc
field in the\header
. Thetexidoc
option makeslilypond-book
include such files, adding its contents as a documentation block right before the music snippet (but outside theexample
environment generated by aquote
option).Assuming the file ‘foo.ly’ contains
\header { texidoc = "This file demonstrates a single note." } { c'4 }
and we have this in our Texinfo document ‘test.texinfo’
@lilypondfile[texidoc]{foo.ly}
the following command line gives the expected result
lilypond-book --pdf --process="lilypond \ -dbackend=eps --header=texidoc" test.texinfo
Most LilyPond test documents (in the ‘input’ directory of the distribution) are small ‘.ly’ files which look exactly like this.
For localization purpose, if the Texinfo document contains
@documentlanguage LANG
and ‘foo.ly’ header contains atexidocLANG
field, and iflilypond
is called with ‘--header=texidocLANG’, then ‘foo.texidocLANG’ will be included instead of ‘foo.texidoc’.-
doctitle
(Only for Texinfo output.) This option works similarly to
texidoc
option: iflilypond
is called with the ‘--header=doctitle’ option, and the file to be processed is called ‘foo.ly’ and contains adoctitle
field in the\header
, it creates a file ‘foo.doctitle’. Whendoctitle
option is used, the contents of ‘foo.doctitle’, which should be a single line of text, is inserted in the Texinfo document as@lydoctitle text
.@lydoctitle
should be a macro defined in the Texinfo document. The same remark abouttexidoc
processing with localized languages also applies todoctitle
.-
nogettext
(Only for Texinfo output.) Do not translate comments and variable names in the snippet quoted verbatim.
-
printfilename
If a LilyPond input file is included with
\lilypondfile
, print the file name right before the music snippet. For HTML output, this is a link. Only the base name of the file is printed, i.e. the directory part of the file path is stripped.
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